To species. In three samples (eight ), Helicotylenchus platyurus, Pratylenchus thornei and Tylenchorhynchus brassicae were discovered heavily attacked by Pasteuria endospores; endospore density ranged between 3-15 per person nematode. The imply diameter in the endospores measured four.5 micrometers using a regular deviation of 0.74 micometers. Photomicrographs have been taken having a digital camera attached to a compound microscope. This study represents the first report of Pasteuria spp. from an uncultivated habitat in Turkey and also the very first report for the presence of Pasteuria within the Eastern Anatolia area. Pasteuria may very well be a potential biological manage agent of plant-parasitic nematodes in pastoral locations exactly where no control practices are applied; having said that, further analysis on its spatial distribution is needed to evaluate its potential. COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING THE BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF Chosen SOIL GROUPS IN RURAL GHANA, MALAWI AND KENYA. Yildiz, Senol1, T. Teal2, R. Mkandawire1,six, J. van Ravansway3, A. Thuo4, C. Kwoseh5, T. Adjei-Gyapong5, V. Saka6, M. Lowole6, G.N. Karuku4, P.M. Wachira4, V.N. Gathaara7, J.W. Kimenju4, J. Qi3, T. Schmidt2, and H. Melakeberhan1. 1Agricultural Nematology Lab, Dept. of Horticulture, 2Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and 3Center for International Change and Earth Observation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824; 4University of Nairobi, Kenya; 5Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana; 6University of Malawi, Malawi; and 7Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Nairobi. Degrading health of sub-Saharan African soils is a important impediment to the Millennium Development Aim plus the tactic of poverty reduction for Africa via the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development System. Without having addressing soil SB-220453 biological activity degradations, vital ecosystem solutions are unlikely to return to nor stay at levels that may sustain viable human populations. Enhancing ecosystem services and reducing poverty require integrated understanding from the connections among terrestrial agro-ecosystem degradation, habitat and biodiversity loss, lower agricultural yield, food insecurity, and forced population migration. This Howard G. Buffett Foundation-funded and collaborative project amongst MSU, KNUST, UoN, UoM, plus the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) Agency can be a foundation towards establishing scalable soil well being management approach in soil groups. Making use of nematode assemblage and total microbial analyses as big soil ecosystem change indicators, the objective in this phase from the project is to establish baseline information on biological structure and function of Ferralsols, Lithosols and Nitosols in distinct regions and production practices of Ghana, Malawi and Kenya. Over 500 soil samples have already been collected from disturbed (agricultural) and undisturbed (all-natural) ecosystems for the duration of March and April of 2012. As portion of accounting for the part of anthropogenic things on land use practices, cropping history, land ownership, socioeconomic, and related cultural info had been also viewed as. Field observations recommend big variations in land use practices inside and across regions. Analyses of preliminary information will likely be presented. THE CANADIAN NATIONAL COLLECTION OF NEMATODES: AN OVERVIEW. Yu, Qing. Curator for the Canadian National Collection of Nematodes, Ottawa, ON Canada. The Canadian National Collection of Nematodes is a single unit of your Canadian National Collection of Insects.