Ular sonography? and 2) How can the functioning situation be enhanced ergonomically?The first author contacted the heads of seven clinical physiology and cardiology departments in hospitals within the south of Sweden to present the study. The sonographers keen on participating and fulfilling the inclusion criteria had been listed, in addition to a time was booked for any 1- h qualitative interview. The interviews took place in the sonographer’s workplace in a separate room. The interviews nn.4022 were recorded and transcribed. Pre-interviews and two pilot interviews, included within the study, have been performed, and a number of minor corrections were created towards the interview guide.Study participantsThe sonographers were recruited from clinical physiology and cardiology departments in the south of Sweden. The participants have been chosen based on the following inclusion criteria: woman, interest in participating, and variation in age, seniority in sonography, workplace, examinations performed and musculoskeletal disorders. We as a result attempted to enrol as varied a study group as you can, using a wide variety of perceptions. A total of 22 female sonographers expressed interest in participating, and these formed the study group. The imply age was 45 years (24?9 years) and imply seniority in sonography was 13.five years (0.five?6 years). All except a single performed echocardiography, and twelve performed each vascular and echocardiographic examinations. Thirteen worked full-time and all worked no less than 20 h per week. 3 key operating techniques are employed and taught in echocardiography, according to nearby hospital practice. In method 1 (denoted T1) the patient is facing the examiner, who holds the transducer inside the left hand (Fig. 1a). In approach 2 (T2), the patient can also be facing examiner, however the transducer is held inside the correct hand (Fig. 1b). Inside the third strategy (T3), the patient faces away in the examiner, along with the transducer is held in the correct hand (Fig. 1c). T1 was most typical (N = 9) followed by T3 (N = 8). In vascular scanning the method varies depending on the kind of examination.Information collectionMethodsStudy design and procedureA qualitative study was performed to ascertain sonographers’ perceptions and qualities of their operate [23].A semi-structured interview guide was created to address the research inquiries. The opening question was: “How do you perceive your sonographic work?” The interview guide contained open concerns Ciclosporin manufacturer concerning ergonomic, psychosocial and organisational difficulties at perform, at the same time as you can solutions to these difficulties and jir.2011.0073 improvement techniques. Both optimistic and negative variables were elicited. The interview was performed as an open conversation, and also the interviewer utilised followup inquiries to make sure that the research questions were answered in depth. The data were collected more than a period of 9 months.Gemark Simonsen and Gard BMC Musculoskeletal Issues (2016) 17:Web page 3 ofa) Echocardiographic b) Echocardiographic examination in strategy examination in two(T2) technique 1(T1)c) Echocardiographic examination in technique 3(T3).Fig. 1 Photographs showing the three major echocardiographic examination methods: Text to each picture: a T1, patient facing examiner, transducer in left hand, b T2, patient facing examiner, transducer in proper hand, and c T3, patient facing away from examiner transducer in correct handAnalysisThis paper focuses on ergonomic problems and improvement methods. Content analysis was used to analyse the transcribed int.