Ular sonography? and two) How can the working situation be enhanced ergonomically?The first author contacted the heads of seven clinical physiology and cardiology departments in hospitals in the south of Sweden to present the study. The sonographers considering participating and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were listed, along with a time was booked for a 1- h qualitative interview. The Dovitinib (lactate) interviews took location at the sonographer’s workplace within a separate space. The interviews nn.4022 were recorded and transcribed. Pre-interviews and two pilot interviews, included within the study, were performed, and a quantity of minor corrections had been made to the interview guide.Study participantsThe sonographers have been recruited from clinical physiology and cardiology departments inside the south of Sweden. The participants had been chosen as outlined by the following inclusion criteria: woman, interest in participating, and variation in age, seniority in sonography, workplace, examinations performed and musculoskeletal issues. We therefore attempted to enrol as varied a study group as you can, with a wide range of perceptions. A total of 22 female sonographers expressed interest in participating, and these formed the study group. The mean age was 45 years (24?9 years) and mean seniority in sonography was 13.5 years (0.5?6 years). All except one particular performed echocardiography, and twelve performed both vascular and echocardiographic examinations. Thirteen worked full-time and all worked at the least 20 h per week. 3 key functioning methods are employed and taught in echocardiography, depending on neighborhood hospital practice. In strategy 1 (denoted T1) the patient is facing the examiner, who holds the transducer inside the left hand (Fig. 1a). In method 2 (T2), the patient can also be facing examiner, however the transducer is held within the appropriate hand (Fig. 1b). In the third technique (T3), the patient faces away in the examiner, as well as the transducer is held within the proper hand (Fig. 1c). T1 was most common (N = 9) followed by T3 (N = eight). In vascular scanning the method varies depending on the type of examination.Information collectionMethodsStudy style and procedureA qualitative study was performed to ascertain sonographers’ perceptions and characteristics of their function [23].A semi-structured interview guide was developed to address the analysis concerns. The opening query was: “How do you perceive your sonographic function?” The interview guide contained open inquiries regarding ergonomic, psychosocial and organisational troubles at function, at the same time as you possibly can solutions to these challenges and jir.2011.0073 improvement tactics. Each optimistic and unfavorable factors had been elicited. The interview was performed as an open conversation, plus the interviewer utilized followup queries to ensure that the study questions were answered in depth. The information had been collected more than a period of 9 months.Gemark Simonsen and Gard BMC Musculoskeletal Problems (2016) 17:Web page three ofa) Echocardiographic b) Echocardiographic examination in technique examination in two(T2) technique 1(T1)c) Echocardiographic examination in technique 3(T3).Fig. 1 Photos showing the 3 main echocardiographic examination techniques: Text to every picture: a T1, patient facing examiner, transducer in left hand, b T2, patient facing examiner, transducer in proper hand, and c T3, patient facing away from examiner transducer in ideal handAnalysisThis paper focuses on ergonomic issues and improvement techniques. Content material analysis was utilized to analyse the transcribed int.