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  • Ned Cormier posted an update 6 years, 5 months ago

    Onscientiousness Trait affect and proactive behavior Anger and chronic discomfort intensity Self-esteem and cardiac vagal tone Self-control Anxiousness and anger Creativity Impulsivity, quarrelsomeness and agreeableness EMA mode Paper and pencil PDA, PDA, Net every day diary, respectively PDA and Monitoring devices for ECG and blood stress Paper and pencil Paper and pencil PDA PDA Paper and pencil, PDA, respectively PDA PDA PDA PDA PDA PDA; Monitoring devices for ECG and bodily ejsp.2064 movement PDA PDA Cellular phone delivered surveys Paper and pencilThese research had been located by looking Pubmed.com, and publications from peer-reviewed journals listed in Scholar.google.com, up to February 27th, 2015 (search terms: “ecological momentary assessment” and “virtue,” or “trait,” or “disposition”). Only studies targeting momentary dispositional expressions in non-clinical populations are integrated.TABLE three | Aristotle’s list of virtues. Virtue (Mean) Courage Temperance Liberality (Generosity in little matters) Magnificence (Generosity in substantial matters) Self-worth Dignity Gentleness Candor Justice Friendliness Modesty Righteous indignation Wisdom Hardiness Deficiency Cowardice Insensibility Illiberality Shabbiness Diffidence Servility Impassivity Dissembling Loss Surliness Shamelessness Malicious enjoyment Naivety Softness ExcessTABLE 4 | Peterson and Seligman’s (2004) “Virtues in Action” classification of virtues. Wisdom Foolhardiness Intemperance Prodigality Extravagance Vanity Churlishness Irascibility Boastfulness Gain Flattery Shyness Envy Cunning Toughness Courage Humanity Justice Temperance Transcendence Authenticity, Bravery, Persistence, Zest Kindness, Really like, Social intelligence Fairness, Leadership, Teamwork Forgiveness, Modesty, Prudence, Self-regulation Gratitude, Hope, Humor, Religiousness Creativity, Curiosity, Open-mindedness, Really like of understanding, PerspectiveThis table has been adapted from Seligman et al. (2005), which contains a description with the various virtue subtypes.Nsure that individuals are not merely giving a comfort sampling, which Aristotle understood virtues to become signifies in between the vices of excess and deficiency. This table lists Aristotle’s virtues together with their corresponding excess and deficiency (adapted from Kenny’s (2011) translation of Eudemian Ethics; note: Aristotle develops a slightly unique list in the Nicomachean Ethics).traditionally been upheld as important “theological virtues” (e.g., 1 Corinthians 13:13; Aquinas, 1274/1948). Lately, the case has been produced that six “overarching” characteristics are extensively upheld as virtues across most cultures (Peterson and Seligman, 2004; Dahlsgaard et al., 2005; Seligman et al., 2005; but see Shryack et al., 2010). They are: wisdom,courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence (see Table 4). And there has been some indication that rankings of those qualities strongly correlate across lots of countries (n = 54) and, to some extent, transcend ethnic, cultural and religious variations (Park et al., 2006; but see van Oudenhoven 1471-2474-14-48 et al., 2012). Nonetheless, in lieu of understanding virtues as a prescribed set of characteristics, following the broadly conceived Aristotelian conception we outlined earlier, we fully grasp virtues to be a type of fairly steady and robust psychological disposition the expression of which contributes to a fulfilling, well-lived life of growth; or, that is definitely, to a flourishing life. What ever else a completely flourishing life may perhaps involve, such a life includes psychological development, psychological (eudaimonic) well-being and physical.