Ion to psychotherapies and drugs to treat combat-related PTSD, the United states has also explored other novel or innovative approaches for either treating combat-related PTSD or interventions to be utilised as adjuncts for current treatments. For instance, transcranial magnetic stimulation has been shown in many research to become an effective treatment for PTSD (Karsen, Watts, Holtzheimer, 2014). Within a compact pilot study, emotional freedom method SART.S23506 has also been shown to be efficient in ameliorating the symptoms linked with PTSD (Church et al., 2013). Additionally, mindfulness primarily based pressure reduction therapy has proved promising in minimizing PTSD, depression, along with other anxiety-related issues (Arch et al., 2013). Most not too long ago, ketamine has been shown to be efficacious as a remedy for chronic PTSD (Feder et al., 2014). Lastly, prazosin has been shown journal.pone.0158910 to become an efficient adjunct for the remedy of PTSD-associated nightmares (Koola, Varghese, Fawcett, 2014; Raskind et al., 2013). Sophisticated technologies and telemedicine have been applied in a selection of revolutionary strategies to improve the delivery, assessment, and care of evidence-based therapies to service members and veterans. Video teleconferences have already been applied to supply behavioral health care to military personnel in isolated, rural regions exactly where behavioral wellness care providers will not be readily available, such as employing video teleconference technology to assistance military personnel on deployments or during prolonged workouts (Hill et al., 2004). Certainly, video teleconference procedures havebeen shown to be helpful in delivering CPT (Morland et al., 2014) to combat veterans with PTSD. Smartphone apps have also been applied inside the management of PTSD symptoms and reactions, such as sleep and anxiousness reactions (Kuhn et al., 2014). Personal computer simulation games have successfully been utilized as an adjunct for the therapy of alcohol use disorder by permitting veterans with alcohol use problems to practice relapse preventions capabilities (Verduin, LaRowe, Myrick, Cannon-Bowers, Bowers, 2013). Ultimately, several efforts happen to be initiated to demonstrate the worth of VR as an adjunct to PE for treating combat veterans with PTSD (Rizzo et al., 2010). To date, all reported efforts utilizing VR to help in the therapy of combat-related PTSD have involved case Aberry, Heather Stuart (Division of Psychiatry, Queen’s University, Canada/Providence studies, open trials, with no control groups or randomization or pilot research (e.g., Reger et al., 2011). Substantial RCT research are currently underway to fill this important scientific gap.Follow-up care Follow-up care is focused on assessing the length and durability of treatments, long-term consequences of treatment, rehabilitation, and relapse prevention. Also of interest will be the improvement and validation of return-toduty requirements following a mental overall health illness or disease. Follow-up care investigation involves long-term recovery tracking and systems of care. The development of recovery protocols and tools for conducting periodic assessment or re-screening is considered follow-up care. Models that ensure the continuity of care are also created below this research line, as would be the development and validation of collaborative case management. Even though follow-up care research represents a crucial area of research, study to date has not been encouraging. For example, telephone monitoring and support of veterans just after discharge from a residential PTSD therapy program didn’t show enhanced mental or behavioral health outcomes when compared with veterans.