Ies they inhabit and create. The dominant notion of your social implied by most attempts to conceptualize vulnerability within the context of HIV prevention is a social structure or social barrier. The individuals who constitute vulnerable populations are positioned as separate in the social, and though their actions and behaviors are acted on and driven by the social, they may be unable to act upon it. Beyond this, vulnerability is understood as an attribute of populations of equivalent folks (female, poor, and so on), however the individual members of those populations will not be understood as connected 1 to yet another in any way besides by way of an overarching vulnerability. The concept of social relations is absent or is incredibly complicated to capture and target with out lapsing into notions of your social as a barrier. We talk about this challenge in relation to social drivers, giving a additional nuanced method to vulnerability (see the Social Drivers or Social Enablers section). Lastly, there is certainly no understanding of collective agency that arises out of social relations or any acknowledgment with the practices of collectives or communities.35 Instead, each individuals and groups are usually presented as constrained and inhibited, in line withthe deficit model that vulnerability theory so frequently justifies. Within the absence of any investigation with the social relations that connect persons to each other, attributes of a population are mistakenly collapsed with attributes of individuals within that population.36 As a result, the notion of vulnerability renders the individual members of vulnerable populations incapable of action; there is little recognition or understanding of what connects people today to each other, and what forms the stuff of their social and cultural lives. In addition, though the move to vulnerability originates as a move to extend beyond the idea of person behavior, the notion of a person will not be absolutely absent. The positive aspects of addressing vulnerability are described inside a way that augments precisely the same subject: the rational, person agent of liberal and neoliberal societies is upheld because the dominant mode of getting. As a result, criticisms of assumptions in regards to the limits with the autonomous subject, who’s invoked when behavior may be the main object of research or intervention, are reinterpreted (and misinterpreted) to imply if only the social and political conditions were ideal, we would all be in a position to have our behavior targeted by well-designed overall health interventions, and we would all act rationally and take up the technologies promoted.37 This embracing of vulnerability normally has the unintended consequence of producing agency disappear, virtually by definition, for the reason that vulnerability assumes that people can not act till the social is changed. Hence, this strategy doesn’t market what it frequently sets out to perform (i.e., grassroots HIV prevention efforts), for the reason that such efforts commence with social relations. As Title Loaded From File opposed to stimulating resistance inside the face of structural violence,38—41 it might become immobilizing because of the seemingly insurmountable activity of transforming macro-level social structures that lie beyond the attain of even the biggest public overall health programs.most likely to be productive, a minimum of not devoid of an understanding on the soci.