As a large influence of compact variations in CR on BLC was identified. To conclude, the revolutionary cross-scale modelling method presented here shows promising perspectives to increase our understanding of transpiration at sub-leaf level, with respect to the influence of stomatal size, aperture and density but additionally the flow field (e.g. air speed, turbulence), edge effects along with the boundary-layer microclimate. Such Amadacycline site evaluation is currently not considered to be feasible experimentally. This is the first time that such a cross-scale modelling strategy has been applied for a whole leaf in 3-D for realistic stomatal surface coverages. The present study identified, amongst others, a powerful dependency of BLC on stomatal surface coverage and air speed at the same time as important differences between BLCs obtained by assuming actualDefraeye et al. — Cross-scale modelling of stomatal transpiration via the boundary layermodelling strategy. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 65: 180?191. Defraeye T, Verboven P, Ho QT, Nicolai B. 2013b. Convective heat and mass exchange predictions at leaf tropej/fmv055 surfaces: applications, strategies and perspectives. Computer systems and Electronics in Agriculture 96: 180?201. ?DeJong TM, Da Silva D, Vos J, Escobar-Gutierrez AJ. 2011. Employing functional tructural plant models to study, realize and integrate plant development and ecophysiology. Annals of Botany 108: 987?89. Eckerson SH. 1908. The quantity and size from the stomata. Botanical Gazette 46: 221?224. Fargues J, Smits N, Rougier M, et al. 2005. Effect of microclimate heterogeneity and ventilation technique on enthomopathogenic hyphomycetes infection of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Mediterranean greenhouse tomato. Biological Control 32: 461?72. ?Franke J, Hellsten A, Schlunzen H, Carissimo B. 2007. Greatest practice guideline for the CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment. Hamburg: Expense Action 732: High-quality assurance and improvement of microscale meteorological models. Gurevitch J, Schuepp PH. 1990. Boundary layer properties of extremely dissected leaves: an investigation employing an electrochemical fluid tunnel. Plant Cell and Atmosphere 13: 783?92. Gromke C. 2011. ntr/ntt168 Avegetation modeling concept for creating and environmental aerodynamics wind tunnel tests and its application in pollutant dispersion studies. Environmental Pollution 159: 2094?099. Henderson-Sellers A, Irannejad P, McGuffie K. 2008. Future desertification and climate adjust: the need for land-surface method evaluation improvement. Global and Planetary Change 64: 129?138. Hiraoka H. 2005. An investigation of your effect of environmental elements around the budgets of heat, water vapor, and carbon dioxide within a tree. Power 30: 281?298. Ho QT, Verboven P, Verlinden BE, et al. 2011. A 3-D multiscale model for gas exchange in fruit. Plant Physiology 155: 1158?1168. Ho QT, Carmeliet J, Datta AK, et al. 2012. Multiscale modeling in meals engineering. Journal of Meals Engineering 114: 279?91. Jones HG. 1992. Plants and microclimate: a quantitative strategy to environmental plant physiology, 2nd edn. New York: Cambridge University Press. Lake JA, Woodward FI. 2008. Response of stomatal numbers to CO2 and humidity: control by transpiration rate and abscisic acid. New Phytologist 179: 397?404. Launder BE, Spalding DB. 1974. The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Laptop Approaches in Applied Mechanics and Engineering three: 269?289. Leigh A, Sevanto S, Ball MC, et al. 2012. Do thick leaves steer clear of therma.